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Dr
SAMIR KLAT RE-UNITED WITH 49 FXN |
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Speaking
from a personal point of view, the Dr Samir Klat Lowdrag
Lightweight E-type has always
been a favourite of mine. I knew VROOM of France had made
this car as a 1:43rd scale kit, a good number of years ago.
Several times I had tried to get one, but failed, I had seen
a built model at Ian’s, the club kit builder and thought
how well it looked.
I decided to look into the
background of the real car first, this started by getting my
favourite book out : JAGUAR E-TYPE, The definitive history
by Philip Porter. This shows the car in great detail, as
well as Dr Samir Klat and what he tried to achieve, I refreshed my
memory by reading about the car again. I borrowed the model
from Ian and took digital shots of the built
model and put this on the club website ( below and Club Information
page ).
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I was about to contact Philip
Porter about Dr Samir Klat when a few days later I had a great
e-mail titled : 49 FXN Lowdrag, this was from Fiona Klat. I
opened the e-mail, and it was Dr Samir Klat's daughter from
Surrey, UK, who was excited to see a model of her father’s
special E-type.
Fiona left her contact phone number in the e-mail which I
rang the next day. What happened next is just a series of
coincidences and basically perfect timing, which started by
placing that photo of the model on the website at just the
right time. |
I don’t know who was more happy,
Fiona or me, but we had a nice chat and I asked about her
father, Dr Samir Klat. Because I didn’t know where he was, or even
if he was still alive
(
well it was 37 years ago since he was with the car !! ).
Anyway, great news came back, he was well and living on a
small island called : ALAND ( which is pronounced OLAND ).
This is part of the islands belonging to Finland, and is
between Finland and Sweden. Dr Samir Klat had been there on business
and liked it so much, that he moved out there from the UK.
Fiona
asked a few questions and talked about the car and that she
wanted to surprise her father with something special,
especially as his 65th birthday was coming up. She
said he knew he wouldn’t see the car again, with it being
in America.
| Here is where the series of
coincidences
kept falling into place, first I told Fiona the car was back
in the UK. No, honestly
she said, YES I said. |

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It’s owned now by Sir Anthony
Bamford of JCB, she then went on to tell me her father was coming
over in September to the UK. What date, I said, the 14th
came the reply. It’s racing at Goodwood that weekend (
14th, 15th & 16th ), Fiona just went mad bless her !!!.
Why don’t you surprise him, just buy tickets and I will
make some phone calls and try to get your father re-united
with the car. A series of nice e-mails followed between
us,
and a number of phonecalls lined everything up nicely
for Sunday the 16th at the Goodwood Revival Meeting, Fiona
was also put in touch with Michael Lee of JCB.
When I rang Fiona the
first time at work, she asked if I
wanted to be put through to Dr Samir Klat in Finland. Did I, yes
please, he came on the phone after Fiona told him who I
was. He was enthusiastic about the car, this came across
clearly even after all these years. I had promised Fiona I
wouldn’t let any of the plans slip out to surprise him,
which was hard work not to do !!.
Several weeks passed and Goodwood
was looming, Fiona and her family had all decided to go as
well. And talking together, they had made a decision, they
told Dr Samir Klat what was to happen. This was done because
he would probably turn up in the UK, without proper clothing
etc to attend a race meeting ( it can rain and turn muddy
here you know !!! ). Plus Dr Samir Klat told me it was a good
decision because, he is an active person who would have
probably
organised a trip out somewhere himself whilst in the UK.
Trevor ( JMC Member 17 ) had
decided to come along, so we arrived at Goodwood at about
1.30 pm on the Friday, we were to meet Roy Salvadori too at
3.00 pm to sign plates for model bases. We really enjoyed
the atmosphere and the smell of Castrol R !!, and before we
knew it, Sunday was upon us. Fiona had my mobile number to
make contact when they were about 15 minutes away. The
phonecall came in the middle of the St. Mary’s Trophy race
which started at 10.55 am. We were up at Madgewick Corner
which is a long double right hander leading down to
Fordwater, the cars racing of interest to me in this race
were : Jaguar MKI’s including BUY 1, MKII’s and MKVII’s
with one in particular, the Magnesium Lightweight car driven
by Stirling Moss and Rowan Atkinson ( now that was a sight
to see, Stirling
Moss and Mr. Bean sharing the same car !!! ).
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Trying to be the professional
photographer ( and failing ), I had chosen to put a Black
and White film in to be in keeping with the sixties cars
that were racing. This is why the Dr Samir Klat shots ended
up in Black and White. I was half way through the film when
Fiona rang, and I didn’t want to miss his face when
we re-united him with his E-type after 37 years. |
We met after about 10 minutes, and
although I had only seen photo’s of Dr Samir Klat in his twenties
in Philip Porter’s book, I did recognise him as we
approached. Whilst walking through the outer paddock, I was
asking him questions about how he got involved in motor
racing.
He said he was studying at the Imperial College
London, and went to a Motor
Club annual dinner. The guest speakers were Peter Lumsden
and Peter Sargent, who were racing another E-type at the
time which ran at LeMans in 1962 ( Reg : 898 BYR ). Dr Samir
Klat was introduced, and was recruited to help with
communications ( interpreting ) for the French Officials working on the Costin
bodied Lister Coupe of 1963 ( Reg : WTM 446 ). This car
developed problems during practice for LeMans, Dr Samir Klat
made
suggestions to sort the problems out, these worked !!, and
he helped the mechanics working on the Costin bodied Coupe,
this got him an invite to help during the actual LeMans
race, as part of the team.
This
strange but stylise coupe body was made by Frank Costin, Dr Samir
Klat told me Frank was the first man to try and tackle
aerodynamics on a racing car properly. Dr Samir Klat respected Frank
Costin, and told me so. He also was humble enough to say he
learnt a lot from Frank which helped him when the Lowdrag
E-type project came along later. Peter’s Lumsden and
Sargent were so impressed with Dr Samir Klat, that they asked
him to develop the
Lowdrag
E-type project. He teamed up with Harry Watson who shaped
the roof of the
lowdrag
with Dr Samir Klat and Dr Samir Klat shaped the nose of the car first.
At
the time, wind tunnels and computers were not around, so the
E-type was marked out with a grid pattern and good old
fashion Wool tufts were stuck to the car at every point
where the grids crossed. Dr Samir Klat and the team then drove the
Lightweight 49 FXN up and down the M1 Motorway for the whole
day, following in a S-type Saloon. Each time wool tufts blew
or flapped in the wrong direction, the S-type would flash it’s
lights, they would stop, jump out and bash the new sloping
roof with a mallet at these points. This was repeated over
and over again, until all the wool tufts were blowing
straight back in perfect unison. I asked if the roof needed
much shaping after that, no he said. By the time we had
spent about 10 or 11 hours hitting it in the right places
with a big mallet, it was perfect !!!.
Just in case you didn’t know, 49
FXN started life as one of the 12 standard Lightweights,
with works hardtop, chassis No.6.
Looking at the photo’s
Dr Samir Klat had
brought with him, he pointed out the first Lowdrag E-type
had a very slightly longer nose than the car that exists
today. He called this the long-nose car, and the only reason
the bonnet was shortened was the difficulty in opening the
bonnet enough, to get at the engine before the nose hit the
ground.
I must say talking to
Dr Samir Klat
was fascinating, he was ( and still is ) a very very
talented man. He was not liked at Jaguar, but for one reason
only, he was a threat to them, and Bill Heynes was one in
particular who couldn’t cope with Dr Samir Klat’s approach. The
fact that the standard XK engine was out dated even then in
Dr Samir Klat’s eyes, didn’t go down well. They tried to buy
better camshafts which Jaguar had made for the Lindner
Knocker lightweight.
Jaguar wouldn’t sell them to him,
mainly because the Lindner car had the backing of the
factories efforts. Dr Samir Klat was also developing his own engine
with a twin plug system, this in the end was not allowed to
be used. Jaguar complained and he wasn’t allowed to use
it, this still remains in the University where he developed
it and includes many unique Klat features including domed
tops to the pistons to mention just one.
For a race at the Nurburgring in
Germany, the Lowdrag E-type was developing a severe mis-fire,
Dr Samir Klat worked on this and developed a fuel injection system
with curved camshafts.
Lucas
the fuel injection people, said this would never work, it
did work, and Lucas ended up copying the design.
Unofficially, this was called by the Lucas guys the : Klat
System, praise indeed.
After this Dr Samir
Klat worked on the
suspension and pressure points on the cars body, he found
high pressure points at the base of the windscreen pillars,
here he made holes to relieve this pressure build-up. But
each hole was utilised as a means to cool inside the
cockpit, the drivers side blew air onto the drivers feet,
the metal pedals got quite hot during a race Dr Samir Klat said. The
other side blew cold air direct into the cockpit. Two
elongated slots were added either side of the rear window
too. These were low pressure points, and the top one on
either
side was left open, this drained the hot air from the
cockpit, whilst the lower slot on both sides had pipes
attached to extract hot air from the differential and disc
brakes.
Dr
Samir
Klat said they would only dare to rev round to 5,800, which was
around 300 bhp, but with better technology the car today
would probably rev nearer to 7,000, developing 350 bhp.
The XK engine was one and half
times more stressed than the Ferrari engine at the time, Dr Samir
Klat told me, that's why so many Jaguars didn’t finish
the races. Another problem were the Bendix pumps for the
fuel injection on his E-type. These used to over-heat
badly, so just behind the rear wheels where they were
situated, cooling vents were added which cured this problem.
I followed Dr Samir
Klat round the car as
he talked to the mechanic who was looking after the car now.
He asked where the rib had gone which was in the same place
as you will see the seam on the rear of the standard
lightweights (he calls these the HEAVY cars !!!). The
mechanic told him they removed it to improve aerodynamics.
This was met with a friendly scowl
!!!, it must be there, this stops turbulent swirling air
rising up and meeting the smoothed air flowing down off the
lowdrag roof. We moved to the front of the car, and Dr Samir
Klat was looking into the bonnet vent. He asked the mechanic a
question, what have you behind the opening ?. Nothing came
the reply. Well it’s pointless it being there now, he
asked for the bonnet to be lifted. There should be a box
which sits behind the vent opening, this also has the
trumpets going into the box. This developed rammed air which
pressurised in the box to produce more power. The mechanic
said they just use the opening now for cooling, Dr Samir
Klat told
him to add the box, or fill the hole in, it wouldn’t work
as it is at the moment.
I must also say that watching Fiona’s
face was a treat, you could see the joy as her father's
memories came flooding back to him. And the mechanic was
good too, letting him ask as many questions as he wanted,
plus taking the whole thing in the right spirit, because Dr Samir
Klat was also questioning some of the new features on the
car now. He asked why a plastic lip had been added to one of
the high pressure point holes, to force more air in, he was
told. This
will not work !! said Dr Samir Klat, it needs taking off.
Both myself and Trevor found
Dr Samir Klat to
be a great character, willing to share his memories and his
brilliant brain. He was in fact one of those few people that
very rarely come along, way ahead of his time, but also a
very nice man indeed. As Dr Samir Klat was looking round the car,
word was spreading fast, people were waiting to have a word
with him, and I do know he was invited to a Jaguar engine
specialist later that week.
49 FXN retired from the LeMans
event due to a Gearbox seal failing, a Jaguar factory part.
Dr Samir Klat hinted that he felt the gasket had been put in the
wrong way round by someone at the factory ( innocently, I
must add ).
Malcolm
Sayer was about the only person at Jaguar to be on speaking
terms, and he even replied to letters sent to him about the
Lowdrag. In one he congratulated the team but was cautious
about the shape of the roof causing the car to lift at high
speed. Dr Samir Klat didn’t agree and knew he had the calculations
right.
I
mentioned the long-nose LeMans C-types of the Jaguar works
team of 1952, as Jaguar like to forget these C-types. I will
bring them up !!, I asked him if his car with a similar
nose with smaller opening suffered any over-heating, like
the C-types did. No he said, Jaguar made one big mistake,
the cars allowed air into the opening freely. Dr Samir Klat said
this actually
allowed
air to pass through the radiator, but also escape around and
over the top of the radiator.
Dr Samir Klat made rubber shields which closed around the radiator
sides and over the top of the radiator. This forced all the
air coming in to be directed straight through the radiator,
and no where else, this kept the engine cool and the car
never over-heated.
I could go on, but I know that day
at Goodwood I met someone special, and I will never forget
it. Philip Porter had more time to interview Dr Samir Klat for his
book, so I highly recommend his book to read the full
fascinating story of the Lowdrag Klat car.
My model was shown to Dr Samir Klat and he was told to study
it, and criticise anything
he thought was wrong. He actually thought the models shape
was excellent, and only a few minor points were pointed out,
all these will be changed.
Dr Samir Klat kindly gave me Peter Lumsden’s
contact details, and after speaking with the driver of the
car, he agreed to sign a number of bases. He also contacted
Peter Sargent, who in turn also agreed to do the same. These
models will look very nice on a base with three
signatures
and certificate. You can reserve a model by e-mailing the
Jaguar Model Club.
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