Dr SAMIR KLAT RE-UNITED WITH 49 FXN

 

Speaking from a personal point of view, the Dr Samir Klat Lowdrag Lightweight E-type has
always been a favourite of mine. I knew VROOM of France had made this car as a 1:43rd scale kit, a good number of years ago. Several times I had tried to get one, but failed, I had seen a built model at Ian’s, the club kit builder and thought how well it looked.

I decided to look into the background of the real car first, this started by getting my favourite book out : JAGUAR E-TYPE, The definitive history by Philip Porter. This shows the car in great detail, as well as Dr Samir Klat and what he tried to achieve, I refreshed my memory by reading about the car again. I borrowed the model from Ian and took digital shots of the built model and put this on the club website ( below and Club Information page ).
 

I was about to contact Philip Porter about Dr Samir Klat when a few days later I had a great e-mail titled : 49 FXN Lowdrag, this was from Fiona Klat. I opened the e-mail, and it was Dr Samir Klat's daughter from Surrey, UK, who was excited to see a model of her father’s special E-type. Fiona left her contact phone number in the e-mail which I rang the next day. What happened next is just a series of coincidences and basically perfect timing, which started by placing that photo of the model on the website at just the right time.

I don’t know who was more happy, Fiona or me, but we had a nice chat and I asked about her father, Dr Samir Klat. Because I didn’t know where he was, or even if he was still alive ( well it was 37 years ago since he was with the car !! ). Anyway, great news came back, he was well and living on a small island called : ALAND ( which is pronounced OLAND ). This is part of the islands belonging to Finland, and is between Finland and Sweden.  Dr Samir Klat had been there on business and liked it so much, that he moved out there from the UK. Fiona asked a few questions and talked about the car and that she wanted to surprise her father with something special, especially as his 65th birthday was coming up. She said he knew he wouldn’t see the car again, with it being in America. 

Here is where the series of coincidences kept falling into place, first I told Fiona the car was back in the UK. No, honestly she said, YES I said.

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It’s owned now by Sir Anthony Bamford of JCB, she then went on to tell me her father was coming over in September to the UK. What date, I said, the 14th came the reply. It’s racing at Goodwood that weekend ( 14th, 15th & 16th ), Fiona just went mad bless her !!!. Why don’t you surprise him, just buy tickets and I will make some phone calls and try to get your father re-united with the car. A series of nice e-mails followed between us, and a number of phonecalls lined everything up nicely for Sunday the 16th at the Goodwood Revival Meeting, Fiona was also put in touch with Michael Lee of JCB.

When I rang Fiona the first time at work, she asked if I wanted to be put through to Dr Samir Klat in Finland. Did I, yes please, he came on the phone after Fiona told him who I was. He was enthusiastic about the car, this came across clearly even after all these years. I had promised Fiona I wouldn’t let any of the plans slip out to surprise him, which was hard work not to do !!.

Several weeks passed and Goodwood was looming, Fiona and her family had all decided to go as well. And talking together, they had made a decision, they told Dr Samir Klat what was to happen. This was done because he would probably turn up in the UK, without proper clothing etc to attend a race meeting ( it can rain and turn muddy here you know !!! ). Plus Dr Samir Klat told me it was a good decision because, he is an active person who would have probably organised a trip out somewhere himself whilst in the UK.

Trevor ( JMC Member 17 ) had decided to come along, so we arrived at Goodwood at about 1.30 pm on the Friday, we were to meet Roy Salvadori too at 3.00 pm to sign plates for model bases. We really enjoyed the atmosphere and the smell of Castrol R !!, and before we knew it, Sunday was upon us. Fiona had my mobile number to make contact when they were about 15 minutes away. The phonecall came in the middle of the St. Mary’s Trophy race which started at 10.55 am. We were up at Madgewick Corner which is a long double right hander leading down to Fordwater, the cars racing of interest to me in this race were : Jaguar MKI’s including BUY 1, MKII’s and MKVII’s with one in particular, the Magnesium Lightweight car driven by Stirling Moss and Rowan Atkinson ( now that was a sight to see, Stirling Moss and Mr. Bean sharing the same car !!! ).

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Trying to be the professional photographer ( and failing ), I had chosen to put a Black and White film in to be in keeping with the sixties cars that were racing. This is why the Dr Samir Klat shots ended up in Black and White. I was half way through the film when Fiona rang, and I didn’t want to miss his face when we re-united him with his E-type after 37 years.

We met after about 10 minutes, and although I had only seen photo’s of Dr Samir Klat in his twenties in Philip Porter’s book, I did recognise him as we approached. Whilst walking through the outer paddock, I was asking him questions about how he got involved in motor racing. He said he was studying at the Imperial College London, and went to a Motor Club annual dinner. The guest speakers were Peter Lumsden and Peter Sargent, who were racing another E-type at the time which ran at LeMans in 1962 ( Reg : 898 BYR ). Dr Samir Klat was introduced, and was recruited to help with communications ( interpreting ) for the French Officials working on the Costin bodied Lister Coupe of 1963 ( Reg : WTM 446 ). This car developed problems during practice for LeMans, Dr Samir Klat made suggestions to sort the problems out, these worked !!, and he helped the mechanics working on the Costin bodied Coupe, this got him an invite to help during the actual LeMans race, as part of the team. This strange but stylise coupe body was made by Frank Costin, Dr Samir Klat told me Frank was the first man to try and tackle aerodynamics on a racing car properly. Dr Samir Klat respected Frank Costin, and told me so. He also was humble enough to say he learnt a lot from Frank which helped him when the Lowdrag E-type project came along later. Peter’s Lumsden and Sargent were so impressed with Dr Samir Klat, that they asked him to develop the Lowdrag E-type project. He teamed up with Harry Watson who shaped the roof of the lowdrag with Dr Samir Klat and Dr Samir Klat shaped the nose of the car first. At the time, wind tunnels and computers were not around, so the E-type was marked out with a grid pattern and good old fashion Wool tufts were stuck to the car at every point where the grids crossed. Dr Samir Klat and the team then drove the Lightweight 49 FXN up and down the M1 Motorway for the whole day, following in a S-type Saloon. Each time wool tufts blew or flapped in the wrong direction, the S-type would flash it’s lights, they would stop, jump out and bash the new sloping roof with a mallet at these points. This was repeated over and over again, until all the wool tufts were blowing straight back in perfect unison. I asked if the roof needed much shaping after that, no he said. By the time we had spent about 10 or 11 hours hitting it in the right places with a big mallet, it was perfect !!!.

Just in case you didn’t know, 49 FXN started life as one of the 12 standard Lightweights, with works hardtop, chassis No.6.

Looking at the photo’s Dr Samir Klat had brought with him, he pointed out the first Lowdrag E-type had a very slightly longer nose than the car that exists today. He called this the long-nose car, and the only reason the bonnet was shortened was the difficulty in opening the bonnet enough, to get at the engine before the nose hit the ground.

I must say talking to Dr Samir Klat was fascinating, he was ( and still is ) a very very talented man. He was not liked at Jaguar, but for one reason only, he was a threat to them, and Bill Heynes was one in particular who couldn’t cope with Dr Samir Klat’s approach. The fact that the standard XK engine was out dated even then in Dr Samir Klat’s eyes, didn’t go down well. They tried to buy better camshafts which Jaguar had made for the Lindner Knocker lightweight.

Jaguar wouldn’t sell them to him, mainly because the Lindner car had the backing of the factories efforts. Dr Samir Klat was also developing his own engine with a twin plug system, this in the end was not allowed to be used. Jaguar complained and he wasn’t allowed to use it, this still remains in the University where he developed it and includes many unique Klat features including domed tops to the pistons to mention just one.

For a race at the Nurburgring in Germany, the Lowdrag E-type was developing a severe mis-fire, Dr Samir Klat worked on this and developed a fuel injection system with curved camshafts. Lucas the fuel injection people, said this would never work, it did work, and Lucas ended up copying the design. Unofficially, this was called by the Lucas guys the : Klat System, praise indeed.

After this Dr Samir Klat worked on the suspension and pressure points on the cars body, he found high pressure points at the base of the windscreen pillars, here he made holes to relieve this pressure build-up. But each hole was utilised as a means to cool inside the cockpit, the drivers side blew air onto the drivers feet, the metal pedals got quite hot during a race Dr Samir Klat said. The other side blew cold air direct into the cockpit. Two elongated slots were added either side of the rear window too. These were low pressure points, and the top one on either side was left open, this drained the hot air from the cockpit, whilst the lower slot on both sides had pipes attached to extract hot air from the differential and disc brakes. Dr Samir Klat said they would only dare to rev round to 5,800, which was around 300 bhp, but with better technology the car today would probably rev nearer to 7,000, developing 350 bhp.

The XK engine was one and half times more stressed than the Ferrari engine at the time, Dr Samir Klat told me, that's why so many Jaguars didn’t finish the races. Another problem were the Bendix pumps for the fuel injection on his E-type. These used to over-heat badly, so just behind the rear wheels where they were situated, cooling vents were added which cured this problem.

I followed Dr Samir Klat round the car as he talked to the mechanic who was looking after the car now. He asked where the rib had gone which was in the same place as you will see the seam on the rear of the standard lightweights (he calls these the HEAVY cars !!!). The mechanic told him they removed it to improve aerodynamics. This was met with a friendly scowl !!!, it must be there, this stops turbulent swirling air rising up and meeting the smoothed air flowing down off the lowdrag roof. We moved to the front of the car, and Dr Samir Klat was looking into the bonnet vent. He asked the mechanic a question, what have you behind the opening ?. Nothing came the reply. Well it’s pointless it being there now, he asked for the bonnet to be lifted. There should be a box which sits behind the vent opening, this also has the trumpets going into the box. This developed rammed air which pressurised in the box to produce more power. The mechanic said they just use the opening now for cooling, Dr Samir Klat told him to add the box, or fill the hole in, it wouldn’t work as it is at the moment.

I must also say that watching Fiona’s face was a treat, you could see the joy as her father's memories came flooding back to him. And the mechanic was good too, letting him ask as many questions as he wanted, plus taking the whole thing in the right spirit, because Dr Samir Klat was also questioning some of the new features on the car now. He asked why a plastic lip had been added to one of the high pressure point holes, to force more air in, he was told. This will not work !! said Dr Samir Klat, it needs taking off.

Both myself and Trevor found Dr Samir Klat to be a great character, willing to share his memories and his brilliant brain. He was in fact one of those few people that very rarely come along, way ahead of his time, but also a very nice man indeed. As Dr Samir Klat was looking round the car, word was spreading fast, people were waiting to have a word with him, and I do know he was invited to a Jaguar engine specialist later that week.

49 FXN retired from the LeMans event due to a Gearbox seal failing, a Jaguar factory part. Dr Samir Klat hinted that he felt the gasket had been put in the wrong way round by someone at the factory ( innocently, I must add ). Malcolm Sayer was about the only person at Jaguar to be on speaking terms, and he even replied to letters sent to him about the Lowdrag. In one he congratulated the team but was cautious about the shape of the roof causing the car to lift at high speed. Dr Samir Klat didn’t agree and knew he had the calculations right. I mentioned the long-nose LeMans C-types of the Jaguar works team of 1952, as Jaguar like to forget these C-types. I will bring them up !!, I asked him if his car with a similar nose with smaller opening suffered any over-heating, like the C-types did. No he said, Jaguar made one big mistake, the cars allowed air into the opening freely. Dr Samir Klat said this actually allowed air to pass through the radiator, but also escape around and over the top of the radiator. Dr Samir Klat made rubber shields which closed around the radiator sides and over the top of the radiator. This forced all the air coming in to be directed straight through the radiator, and no where else, this kept the engine cool and the car never over-heated.

I could go on, but I know that day at Goodwood I met someone special, and I will never forget it. Philip Porter had more time to interview Dr Samir Klat for his book, so I highly recommend his book to read the full fascinating story of the Lowdrag Klat car.

My model  was shown to Dr Samir Klat and he was told to study it, and criticise anything he thought was wrong. He actually thought the models shape was excellent, and only a few minor points were pointed out, all these will be changed.

Dr Samir Klat kindly gave me Peter Lumsden’s contact details, and after speaking with the driver of the car, he agreed to sign a number of bases. He also contacted Peter Sargent, who in turn also agreed to do the same. These models will look very nice on a base with three signatures and certificate. You can reserve a model by e-mailing the Jaguar Model Club.

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